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updated on November 15, 2023

What Is Gum Disease?
Have you noticed your gums bleeding recently when you brush or floss? Have you been plagued by bad breath or tender gums? These could be signs of a common dental condition called gum disease.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, refers to inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. There are two main stages of gum disease - gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis is the early and milder form of gum disease characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily. This is caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth, which triggers inflammation and irritation of the gums. If gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to more severe periodontitis. Periodontitis occurs when inflammation spreads past the gums down to the deeper periodontal tissues and bone that support the teeth. As the disease progresses, the gums pull away from the teeth forming pockets that become infected. The bones and tissues holding the teeth in place are broken down, resulting in tooth loss if not treated.
Common signs and symptoms of gum disease include bad breath, tender gums, painful chewing, loose teeth, sensitive teeth, receding gums, persistent gum bleeding, and pus around the teeth. If you notice any of these issues, it's important to see your dentist to get evaluated and treated before the disease can progress.

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